Ailsa Craig

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Ailsa Craig is a popular Island for Boat Trips from the Town of Girvan, about a 10 mile boat trip out to the Island. The main Trips allow you to land on the Island for an hour, or some longer Trips allow three hours on the Island, so you can hike to the top.

The shorter, and longer Trips to Ailsa Craig, both end by going round the Island to view the Cliffs with many Birds, and Seals.

26 Large Images . HD Video / Slide

Girvan Hotels B&Bs Self Catering

This is a view of Ailsa Craig when approaching from Girvan, a 1,114 feet high volcanic rock that protrudes from middle of the Firth of Clyde.

Ailsa Craig image

With the Ayrshire town of Girvan being only ten miles east of the Craig, local Boat Owners offer Trips to and around the rock. Boat Trips Facebook Page.


Documents from the early 1400s, show Crossraguel Abbey as the earliest recorded owner of the Island. Ailsa Craig is now a bird sanctuary; home to around than 70,000 birds.

Ailsa Craig image

Birds include: Gannets, Guillemots, Puffins, Razorbill's, Kittiwakes and Herring Gulls. The view above is from the northwest showing the Cliffs that are home to so many species of birds. 


The Castle sitting high above the Lighthouse is said to have been built for the Hamilton’s in the late 1500s. The Lighthouse in the foreground was completed in 1886.

Ailsa Craig Lighthouse image

The Craig has vast quantities of fine Granite that was mined for manufacturing Curling Stones from the early 1800s - 1971. Many of the finest Curling Stones still used today are made of this granite.


Between mining and before the Lighthouse was automated, there would be up to 29 people living on the Island throughout the summer.

Ailsa Craig Castle image

Some mining of the Granite for Curling Stones still takes place, although only now and again, in a much smaller scale, when the Birds are not nesting.


The Girvan Boat Trips can be about one hour out to Ailsa Craig, one hour on the island, a half hour tour round the island to see the Seals and thousands of Birds nesting on the steep Cliffs on the west side, then about a one hour trip back to Girvan.

Another Trip allows three hours on the island for Hikers wanting to hike to the top. There is only one way to the top, up past the Castle following a steep narrow trail. The trail from the Castle up to the Summit is through deep ferns much of the way, so is not the easiest of hiking, but well worth the effort.

Photos of the Island were donated by Ann Bowker.

View more excellent large photos of another Trip to the Island.

Below is the History of Ailsa Craig as far as I can make out:

Duncan de Carrick, 1st Earl of Carrick, had control of Ailsa Craig in the 1200s, giving Ailsa Craig and some land in Ayrshire to the Monks of Crossraguel Abbey in Ayrshire.

Crossraguel Abbey was built from 1244, with the land used by the Monks to fund the Abbey through Fishing, Farming, Sea Salt, and making Gunpowder.

Clan Kennedy were descendants of Duncan de Carrick, with them owning many Castle in South Ayrshire, with Carrick being the central part of South Ayrshire.

In August 1560, the Scottish Parliament passed a series of Acts to dismantle the Catholic Church in Scotland, the start of Protestantism. A Commendator was appointed to each Abbey at that time, to run the finances while the Monks lived out their lives in the Abbey's.

This was when the powerful Landowners began taking the Land back from the Abbeys, sometimes by ruthless means.

The Kennedy's of Cassillis, took the Commendator of Crossraguel Abbey to their Castle at Dunure, then roasted him over a fire in an attempt to have him sign over Abbey Land to them, setting off a murderous feud over the following years.

The Kennedy's of Cassillis owned the Island from around that time, until they sold Cassillis Estate in 2009, to Confused.com founder Kate Armstrong, it now seems Kate Armstrong did not buy Ailsa Craig.

Reports are, Charles Kennedy, 8th Marquess of Ailsa, put the Island up for sale for £2,500,000 in 2011, with no sale taking place.

The Island is now said to be owned by the 9th Marquess of Ailsa, leased to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds up to 2050.

The Castle is said to have been built by the Hamilton's, relations, or close friends of the Kennedy's, in the late 1500s.

The Lighthouse was built in 1886, automated in 1990, with between 3 and 6 Keepers needed to operate the Lighthouse.

Whale Oil was used in early Lighthouses, Kerosene / Paraffin used from the 1880s, Gas from 1911, then Electricity from 1989.

Large Image of the Lighthouse from about 500ft

Large Image of Ailsa Craig Castle

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